Gravity Physics
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Here is a sample of the Traditional
view of gravity. On the Gravity Theories page, and vibration physics you will learn
some more unorthodox views of gravity and physics.
Universal Gravitation
Gravity is More Than a Name
Nearly every child knows of the word gravity.
Gravity is the name associated with the mishaps of the milk spilled from the breakfast
table to the kitchen floor and the youngster who topples to the pavement to end the first
bicycle ride. Gravity is the name associated with the reason for "what goes up, must
come down," whether it be the baseball hit in the neighborhood sandlot game or the
child happily jumping on the backyard mini-trampoline. We all know of the word gravity -
it is the thing which causes objects to fall to Earth.
Yet the role of physics is to do more than to associate words with
phenomenon. The role of physics is to explain phenomenon in terms of underlying
principles; in terms of principles which are so universal that they are capable of
explaining more than a single phenomenon but a wealth of phenomenon in a consistent
manner. Thus, a student's conception of gravity must grow in sophistication to the point
that it becomes more than a mere name associated with falling phenomenon. Gravity must be
understood in terms of its cause, its source, and its far-reaching implications on the
structure and the motion of the objects in the universe.
Certainly gravity is a force which exists between the Earth and the
objects which are near it. As you stand upon the Earth, you experience this force. We have
become accustomed to calling it the force of gravity
and have even represented it by the symbol Fgrav.
Most students of physics progress at least to this level of sophistication concerning the
notion of gravity. This same force of gravity acts upon our bodies as we jump upwards from
the Earth. As we rise upwards after our jump, the force of gravity slows us down; and as
we fall back to Earth after reaching our peak, the force of gravity speeds us up. In this
sense, the force gravity causes an acceleration of our bodies during this brief trip away
from the earth's surface and back. In fact, many students of physics have become
accustomed to referring to the actual acceleration of such an object as the acceleration of gravity. Not to be confused with the force
of gravity (Fgrav), the acceleration of
gravity (g) is the acceleration experienced by an
object when the only force acting upon it is the force of gravity. On and near Earth's
surface, the value for the acceleration of gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s/s. It is the
same acceleration value for all objects, regardless of their mass (and assuming that the
only significant force is gravity). Many students of physics progress this far in their
understanding of the notion of gravity.
In Lesson 3, we will build on this understanding of gravitation,
making an attempt to understand the nature of this force. Many questions will be asked:
How and by whom was gravity discovered? What is the cause of this force which we refer to
with the name of gravity? What variables affect the actual value of the force of gravity?
Why does the force of gravity acting upon an object depend upon the location of the object
relative to the Earth? How does gravity affect objects which are far beyond the surface of
the Earth? How far-reaching is gravity's influence? And is the force of gravity which
attracts my body to the Earth related to the force of gravity between the planets and the
Sun? These are the questions which will be pursued. And if you can successfully answer
them, then the sophistication of your understanding has extended beyond the point of
merely associating the name "gravity" with falling phenomenon.
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